Polleverywhere.com -- how it worked out

Following up on my earlier post about the use of polleverywhere.com for polling in class, here is a summary of my experience using it in a data mining elective course @ ISB (38 students, after four sessions):

• Creating polls: After a few tries and with a few very helpful tips from a PE representative, I was able to create polls and embed them into my Power Point slides. This is relatively easy and user-friendly. One feature that is currently missing in PE, which I use a lot, is the inclusion of a figure on the poll slide (for example, a snippet of some software output). Although you can paste the image on the PPT, it takes a bit of testing to place it so that it does not overlap on the poll. Also, if you need to use the poll in a browser instead of the PPT (see below), the image won't be there...
• Operation in class: PE requires good Internet connection for the instructor and for all the users with laptops or using the wireless with a different device. Although wireless is generally operational in the classroom that I used, I did encounter a few times when it was flaky, which is very disruptive (the poll does not load; students cannot respond). Secondly, I found that voting takes much longer with mobile/laptops than with clickers. What would have taken 30 seconds with clickers can take several minutes with PE voting.
• Student adoption: During the first session students were curious and quickly figured out how to vote. Students could either vote using a browser (I created the page pollev.com/profgalit where live polls would show up) or those lacking Internet access used their mobiles to tweet via SMS (Airtel free SMS to 53000; other carriers SMS to Bangalore number 09243000111 via smstweet.in). As the sessions progressed, the number of voters started dropping drastically. I suspected that this might be a result of my changing the settings to allow only registered users to vote. So I switched back to "anyone can vote", yet the voting percentage remained very low.

I have never graded voting, and rather use it as a fun active learning tool. With clickers response rate was typically around 80-90%, while with PE it is currently lower than 50%. Given our occasional Internet challenge, the longer voting time, and especially the low response rate I will be going back to clickers for now.

I foresee that PE would work nicely in a setting such as a one-time talk at a large conference, or a one-day workshop for execs. I will also mention the excellent and timely support by PE. And, of course, the low price!

Active learning: going mobile in India

I've been using "clickers" since 2002 in all my courses. Clickers are polling devices that students use during class to answer multiple-choice questions that I include in my slides. They encourage students to participate (even the shy ones), they give the teacher immediate feedback about students' knowledge, and are a great ice-breaker for generating interesting discussions. Of course, clickers are also fun. Most students love this active learning technology (statistically speaking, around 90% love it and 10% don't).

Clicker technology has greatly evolved since 2002. Back then, my students would watch me (in astonishment) climbing on chairs before class to place receivers above the blackboard, to allow their infra-red, line-of-sight clickers (the size of TV remotes) to reach the receivers. The receivers were the size of a large matchbox. Slowly the clickers and receivers started shrinking in size and weight...


A few years later came the slick credit-card-size radio-frequency (RF) clickers that did not require line-of-sight. My receiver shrunk to the size of an obese USB stick.

I still love clickers, but am finding their price (hardware and software) unreasonable for education purposes. The high prices ($40/clicker in the USA) are also applicable in India, as I've discovered (a quote of over $4,000 for a set of 75 clickers and a receiver raised my eyebrows to my hairline). In addition, now that everyone carries around this gadget called a mobile phone, why burden my students with yet-more-hardware?

This brought me to research using mobiles for polling. I discovered www.polleverywhere.com, which offers a facility for creating polls via their website, then embedding the polls into slides (Power Point etc.). Students can respond with their mobile phones by sending an SMS, tweeting, or using the Internet. I am especially interested in the mobile option, to avoid needing wireless Internet connection, smartphones, or laptops in class.


So, how does this work in India?
The bad news: While in the USA and Canada the SMS option is cheap (local number), polleverywhere.com does not have a local number for India (you must text an Australian number).

The good news: Twitter! Students with Bharti Airtel plans can tweet to respond to a poll (that is, send an SMS to a local number in India). I just tested this from Bhutan, and tweeting works beautifully.

The even-better news: Those using other Indian carriers can still tweet using the cool workaround provided by www.smstweet.in. This allows tweeting to a number in Bangalore.

The cost? A fraction to the university (around $700/year for 200 students using the system in parallel) and only local SMS cost to the students. How well will this system work in practice? I am planning to try it out in my upcoming course Business Intelligence Using Data Mining @ ISB, and will post about my experience.